Septic and other pollution sources
The setback depends on what the source is and which way the ground slopes.
Oklahoma Administrative Code 785:35-7-1(b) says every new groundwater well, fresh water observation well, and water well test hole has to sit a minimum distance from possible pollution sources, unless the Executive Director grants a variance. The rule names septic tanks, sewer lines, absorption fields or beds, seepage pits, building foundations, waste pits, lagoons, oil or gas wells, and landfills. Other agencies may require a greater distance. The distances in that subsection include:
- 10 feet from a closed or tight sanitary sewer line, 25 feet from aerobic (above ground) sprinkler spray, and 50 feet from an aerobic sprinkler head.
- 300 feet from the outside perimeter of an existing or proposed waste lagoon for a feedlot or confined animal feeding operation.
- 50 feet from all other pollution sources. If the well is 50 to 75 feet away and is down-gradient or level with a possible pollution source, the rule requires a 20-foot surface seal.
- The next line of the same rule says 75 feet from all other pollution sources if the well is level with the source, and 100 feet if the well is down-gradient from the source.
A septic tank or absorption field is not given its own distance line. It falls in "all other pollution sources," so both the 50-foot line (with the 20-foot seal when the well is 50 to 75 feet and down-gradient or level) and the 75-foot and 100-foot line are in the rule. Down-gradient means the well sits lower than the pollution source. Do not stake the well on the 50-foot number alone. Read the section with the driller and say which way the ground slopes.
The rule's exception for putting some wells closer than those minimums does not apply to a subsurface septic system, and it does not apply to a wastewater lagoon. A drinking-water well is not that exception.
The Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality fact sheet How to Properly Maintain Your Private Water Well summarizes OAC 785:35 as a 100-foot separation from up-slope pollution sources, 50 feet from down-slope pollution sources, 75 feet from same-elevation pollution sources, and at least 50 feet from buildings. That is DEQ's summary of the chapter. The numbered lines above are the text of 785:35-7-1(b).
Separately, 785:35-7-1(d) says a new groundwater well, other than a sand-point well, is made water-tight around the outside of the production casing with cement grout. The seal is not less than 10 continuous feet, and the rule says those grouting requirements have to be met before the drilling rig leaves the site. The 20-foot surface seal is the extra case in the location rule, not a replacement for that minimum.